Yuma, AZ

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

Add Comparison

2020 Population

211,931

1.18% 1-year growth

US Senator

Kyrsten Sinema

Democratic Party

US Senator

Mark Kelly

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

34.8

0.578% 1-year increase

2018 Poverty Rate

20.1%

1.72% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$48,790

7.84% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$139,200

8.84% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

78,723

3.72% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Yuma, AZ had a population of 212k people with a median age of 34.8 and a median household income of $48,790. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Yuma, AZ grew from 209,468 to 211,931, a 1.18% increase and its median household income grew from $45,243 to $48,790, a 7.84% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Yuma, AZ are White (Hispanic) (38.8%), White (Non-Hispanic) (30.6%), Other (Hispanic) (14.8%), Two+ (Hispanic) (9.38%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.7%).

None of the households in Yuma, AZ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

85.9% of the residents in Yuma, AZ are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Yuma, AZ are Arizona Western College (2,311 degrees awarded in 2020) and Regional Center for Border Health (487889) (269 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Yuma, AZ was $139,200, and the homeownership rate was 68.6%.

Most people in Yuma, AZ drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Yuma, AZ was 2 cars per household.

Yuma, AZ borders El Centro, CA, Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ, and Tucson, AZ.

Population & Diversity

Yuma, AZ is home to a population of 212k people, from which 85.9% are citizens. As of 2020, 26.7% of Yuma, AZ residents were born outside of the country (56.6k people).

In 2020, there were 1.27 times more White (Hispanic) residents (82.2k people) in Yuma, AZ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 64.8k White (Non-Hispanic) and 31.4k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

85.9%

2020 Citizenship

85.5%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 85.9% of Yuma, AZ residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Yuma, AZ was 85.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Yuma, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Yuma, AZ

White (Hispanic)
82.2k ± 2.74k
White (Non-Hispanic)
64.8k ± 114
Other (Hispanic)
31.4k ± 2.74k

64.1%

Hispanic Population

136k people

64.1% of the people in Yuma, AZ are hispanic (136k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Yuma, AZ as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Arizona.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
514,264 ± 16,964 people
Canada
43,680 ± 5,116 people
India
42,811 ± 5,065 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Arizona was Mexico, the natal country of 514,264 Arizona residents, followed by Canada with 43,680 and India with 42,811.

Foreign-Born Population

26.7%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

56.6k people

26.3%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

55.1k people

As of 2020, 26.7% of Yuma, AZ residents (56.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Yuma, AZ was 26.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Yuma, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,752 ± 479
Gulf War (2001-)
3,934 ± 496
Gulf War (1990s)
1,752 ± 364

Yuma, AZ has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.21 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Yuma, AZ employs 78.7k people. The largest industries in Yuma, AZ are Retail Trade (9,794 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (9,677 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (7,973 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($64,345), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($53,929), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($52,631).

Males in Arizona have an average income that is 1.29 times higher than the average income of females, which is $51,015. The income inequality in Arizona (measured using the Gini index) is 0.462, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

78.7k

2020 Value

± 2,516

3.72%

1 Year growth

± 4.14%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Yuma, AZ grew at a rate of 3.72%, from 75.9k employees to 78.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Yuma, AZ, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (9,510 people), Sales & Related Occupations (7,740 people), and Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (5,864 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Yuma, AZ.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Arizona (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

78.7k

2020 Value

± 2,516

3.72%

1 Year growth

± 4.14%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Yuma, AZ grew at a rate of 3.72%, from 75.9k employees to 78.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Yuma, AZ, are Retail Trade (9,794 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (9,677 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (7,973 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Yuma, AZ, though some of these residents may live in Yuma, AZ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$35,251

Median earning men ± $1,260

$23,913

Median earning women ± $1,217

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($57,763), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,440), and Information ($47,910).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($40,233), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($34,072), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($30,264).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Arizona. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Arizona.

View Full Dashboard

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,416
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
653
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
560
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$729k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$334k
Wholesale Trade
$288k
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Arizona to other states, or from other states to Arizona.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Arizona product (by dollars) was Electronics with $35.2B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($22.1B) and Mixed freight ($18.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Arizona products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Arizona.

$230B

2020 Value in Arizona

$463B

Projected 2050 Value in Arizona

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Arizona trade was $230B. This is expected to increase 101% to $463B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Arizona trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Arizona to other states, or from other states to Arizona.

Most Common Trade Partners

California
$32.1B
Texas
$14.9B
Michigan
$5.53B

In 2020, the top outbound Arizona domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was California with $32.1B, followed by Texas with $14.9B and Michigan and $5.53B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Arizona shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Kyrsten Sinema and Mark Kelly are the senators currently representing the state of Arizona. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Arizona is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Arizona

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

Kyrsten Sinema

Senator from Arizona

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Mark Kelly

Senator from Arizona

Assumed office on December 2, 2020
Elected to the seat to succeed Martha McSally, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of John McCain and the resignation of Jon Kyl.

Kyrsten Sinema and Mark Kelly are the senators currently representing Arizona.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Arizona over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Arizona

Arizona is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Arizona have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Yuma, AZ awarded 2,580 degrees. The student population of Yuma, AZ in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 2,554 male students and 4,030 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Yuma, AZ are Hispanic or Latino (1,759 and 69.8%), followed by White (510 and 20.2%), Black or African American (85 and 3.37%), and Unknown (74 and 2.94%).

The largest universities in Yuma, AZ by number of degrees awarded are Arizona Western College (2,311 and 89.6%) and Regional Center for Border Health (487889) (269 and 10.4%).

The most popular majors in Yuma, AZ are General Studies (1,228 and 47.6%), General Construction Trades (307 and 11.9%), and Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (202 and 7.83%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2020 there were 6,584 students enrolled in Yuma, AZ, 38.8% men and 61.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 4,946 records, of which 62.5% were women and 37.5% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
583 degree-majors awarded
Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration
62 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
59 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Yuma, AZ was General Studies with 583 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Yuma, AZ according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Arizona Western College
2,311 degrees awarded
Regional Center for Border Health (487889)
269 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Arizona Western College with 2,311 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2020, 1,147 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Yuma, AZ, which is 0.8 times less than the 1,433 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,759 degrees mean that there were 3.45 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 510 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($2,112) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

Measure

In 2020, 0.954% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.01% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were Some college (1.47M), High School or Equivalent (1.4M), and Bachelors Degree (966k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Yuma, AZ was $139,200 in 2020, which is 0.606 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $127,900 to $139,200, a 8.84% increase. The homeownership rate in Yuma, AZ is 68.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Yuma, AZ have an average commute time of 20.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Yuma, AZ is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Yuma, AZ is $48,790. In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Yuma, AZ was Maricopa County, AZ with a value of $67,799, followed by Greenlee County, AZ and Pinal County, AZ, with respective values of $66,368 and $60,968.

Housing

Property

$139,200

Median Property Value 2020

±$3,697

$51,220

Median Property Taxes

±$1,717

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Yuma, AZ the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Yuma, AZ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.6%

Homeownership

2020

71%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 68.6% of the housing units in Yuma, AZ were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Yuma, AZ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Yuma, AZ was Maricopa County, AZ with a value of $67,799, followed by Greenlee County, AZ and Pinal County, AZ, with respective values of $66,368 and $60,968.

The following map shows all of the counties in Yuma, AZ colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,790

Median Household Income

± $1,981

74.6k

Number of Households

± 2,377

In 2020, the median household income of the 74.6k households in Yuma, AZ grew to $48,790 from the previous year's value of $45,243.

The following chart displays the households in Yuma, AZ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Yuma, AZ is from Arizona.

0.462

2020 Wage GINI in Arizona

0.465

2019 Wage GINI in Arizona

In 2020, the income inequality in Arizona was 0.462 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.736% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Arizona was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Arizona in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Arizona across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (78.9%)
Carpooled (12.3%)
Worked At Home (3.5%)

In 2020, 78.9% of workers in Yuma, AZ drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.3%) and those who worked at home (3.5%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Yuma, AZ have a shorter commute time (20.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.1% of the workforce in Yuma, AZ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Yuma, AZ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Yuma, AZ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Yuma, AZ have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

20.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Yuma, AZ (40.6k out of 202k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Yuma, AZ is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

87.4% of the population of Yuma, AZ has health coverage, with 31.8% on employee plans, 27.9% on Medicaid, 11.7% on Medicare, 12.8% on non-group plans, and 3.28% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Arizona was $6,452 in 2014. This is a 3.03% increase from the previous year ($6,262).

Primary care physicians in Arizona see 1523 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.2% increase from the previous year (1505 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1586 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 713 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Arizona. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Arizona, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

View Full Dashboard

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

1,523 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Arizona

Primary care physicians in Arizona see an average of 1,523 patients per year. This represents a 1.2% increase from the previous year (1,505 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Arizona in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Arizona across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

View Full Dashboard

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.6% under 18 years, 22.1% between 18 and 34 years, 30.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

12.6%

Uninsured

31.8%

Employer Coverage

27.9%

Medicaid

11.7%

Medicare

12.8%

Non-Group

3.28%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Yuma, AZ declined by 1.03% from 12.7% to 12.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Yuma, AZ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.