Mobile County, AL

County

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2020 Population

413,977

0.0331% 1-year decline

US Senator

Richard Shelby

Republican Party

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

38.1

0.528% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

17.9%

4.86% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$49,625

4.29% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$138,400

6.3% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

175,496

0.56% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Mobile County, AL had a population of 414k people with a median age of 38.1 and a median household income of $49,625. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Mobile County, AL declined from 414,114 to 413,977, a −0.0331% decrease and its median household income grew from $47,583 to $49,625, a 4.29% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Mobile County, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (56.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (35.9%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.85%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.84%), and White (Hispanic) (1.49%).

None of the households in Mobile County, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.6% of the residents in Mobile County, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Mobile County, AL are University of South Alabama (3,764 degrees awarded in 2020), Bishop State Community College (718 degrees), and Spring Hill College (350 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Mobile County, AL was $138,400, and the homeownership rate was 64.1%. Most people in Mobile County, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Mobile County, AL was 2 cars per household.

Mobile County, AL borders Baldwin County, AL, Washington County, AL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, and Jackson County, MS.

About the photo: RSA Battlehouse Building, Mobile, AL

Photo by Steve Driskell

United States Alabama Mobile, AL

Diversity

Mobile County, AL is home to a population of 414k people, from which 98.6% are citizens. As of 2020, 3.12% of Mobile County, AL residents were born outside of the country (12.9k people).

In 2020, there were 1.58 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (234k people) in Mobile County, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 148k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 7.67k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mobile County, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
234k ± 477
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
148k ± 592
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
7.67k ± 518

2.9%

Hispanic Population

12k people

2.9% of the people in Mobile County, AL are hispanic (12k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Mobile County, AL as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

3.12%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

12.9k people

3.13%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

12.9k people

As of 2020, 3.12% of Mobile County, AL residents (12.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mobile County, AL was 3.13%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Mobile County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.7

In 2020, the median age of all people in Mobile County, AL was 38.1. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 38, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 44. But people in Mobile County, AL are getting getting older. In 2019, the average age of all Mobile County, AL residents was 38.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
47,080 ± 5,301 people
Guatemala
12,910 ± 2,786 people
India
10,249 ± 2,483 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 47,080 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 12,910 and India with 10,249.

Citizenship

98.6%

2020 Citizenship

98.6%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 98.6% of Mobile County, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Mobile County, AL was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mobile County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
10,618 ± 729
Gulf War (2001-)
5,259 ± 614
Gulf War (1990s)
3,977 ± 446

Mobile County, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.02 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Alabama. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Alabama, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Alabama across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Mobile County, AL is $49,625. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Mobile County, AL was Census Tract 35.02 with a value of $103,182, followed by Census Tract 25.01 and Census Tract 33.02, with respective values of $99,100 and $82,696.

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.44 times higher than the average income of females, which is $44,111. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.458, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Mobile County, AL employs 175k people. The largest industries in Mobile County, AL are Health Care & Social Assistance (25,129 people), Manufacturing (21,614 people), and Retail Trade (20,035 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($80,718), Utilities ($60,761), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($56,823).

Wages

Median Household Income

$49,625

2020 value

± $1,232

4.29%

1 Year Growth

± 3.2%

Households in Mobile County, AL have a median annual income of $49,625, which is less than the median annual income of $64,994 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $47,583 in 2019, which represents a 4.29% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Mobile County, AL compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

$63,401

Average Male Salary in Alabama

± $1,583

$44,111

Average Female Salary in Alabama

± $1,091

In 2020, full-time male employees in Alabama made 1.44 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Alabama by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Alabama

Asian
$63,120 ± $11,157
White
$52,572 ± $1,171
American Indian
$40,602 ± $8,445

In 2020 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Alabama workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.2 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Alabama.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Alabama by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Mobile County, AL is from Alabama.

0.458

2020 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.459

2019 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2020, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.32% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 35.02
Census Tract 25.01
Census Tract 33.02

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Mobile County, AL was Census Tract 35.02 with a value of $103,182, followed by Census Tract 25.01 and Census Tract 33.02, with respective values of $99,100 and $82,696.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Mobile County, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

17.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Mobile County, AL (72.7k out of 407k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 55 - 64.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Black
39,817 ± 1,649
White
27,906 ± 1,363
Hispanic
3,218 ± 453

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mobile County, AL is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

175k

2020 Value

± 3,621

0.56%

1 Year growth

± 2.71%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Mobile County, AL grew at a rate of 0.56%, from 175k employees to 175k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Mobile County, AL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (20,424 people), Sales & Related Occupations (19,225 people), and Management Occupations (15,715 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Mobile County, AL.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Mobile County, AL, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (20,424 people), Sales & Related Occupations (19,225 people), and Management Occupations (15,715 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Mobile County, AL has an unusually high number of residents working as Production Occupations (1.29 times higher than expected), Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (1.28 times), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (1.21 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Mobile County, AL, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($82,294), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($69,228), and Life, Physical, & Social Science Occupations ($62,500).

Industries

Employment by Industries

175k

2020 Value

± 3,621

0.56%

1 Year growth

± 2.71%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Mobile County, AL grew at a rate of 0.56%, from 175k employees to 175k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mobile County, AL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (25,129 people), Manufacturing (21,614 people), and Retail Trade (20,035 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Mobile County, AL, though some of these residents may live in Mobile County, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Mobile County, AL, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (25,129 people), Manufacturing (21,614 people), and Retail Trade (20,035 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Mobile County, AL has an unusually high number of Utilities (1.28 times higher than expected), Manufacturing (1.23 times), and Accommodation & Food Services (1.13 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Mobile County, AL, by median earnings, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($80,718), Utilities ($60,761), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($56,823).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $52.4B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($22.9B) and Base metals ($20.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Alabama products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Alabama.

$282B

2020 Value in Alabama

$539B

Projected 2050 Value in Alabama

91.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Alabama trade was $282B. This is expected to increase 91.3% to $539B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Alabama trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$31.7B
Florida
$21.3B
Tennessee
$14.3B

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $31.7B, followed by Florida with $21.3B and Tennessee and $14.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Alabama shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Mobile County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 55.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (43.4%), followed by Other (1.34%). The most partisan county was Winston County, AL with 90.3% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (55.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (43.4%)
Democratic Party
Other (1.34%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Mobile County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 55.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (43.4%), followed by Other (1.34%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Mobile County, AL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Alabama.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Mobile County, AL

55.3% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Alabama

Winston County, AL
90.3% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Cleburne County, AL
89.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Blount County, AL
89.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Alabama was Winston County, AL with 90.3% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Alabama colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Richard Shelby

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 1987
Until 1994, Richard Shelby won election to the Senate as a member of the Democratic Party.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Mobile County, AL awarded 5,651 degrees. The student population of Mobile County, AL is skewed towards women, with 6,652 male students and 13,694 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Mobile County, AL are White (3,229 and 58.7%), followed by Black or African American (1,557 and 28.3%), Unknown (205 and 3.73%), and Asian (168 and 3.05%).

The largest universities in Mobile County, AL by number of degrees awarded are University of South Alabama (3,764 and 66.6%), Bishop State Community College (718 and 12.7%), and Spring Hill College (350 and 6.19%).

The most popular majors in Mobile County, AL are Registered Nursing (1,310 and 23.2%), General Business Administration & Management (215 and 3.8%), and Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (187 and 3.31%).

The median tuition costs in Mobile County, AL are $22,700 for private four year colleges, and $7,896 and $15,792 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
396 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
171 degree-majorss awarded
General Biological Sciences
161 degree-majorss awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Mobile County, AL was Registered Nursing with 396 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Mobile County, AL according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of South Alabama
3,764 degrees awarded
Bishop State Community College
718 degrees awarded
Spring Hill College
350 degrees awarded

$7,896

Median In-State Public

$22,700

Median Private

In 2020, the Mobile County, AL institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of South Alabama with 3,764 degrees awarded.

Student Sex for Common Institutions

1,898

Degrees Awarded to Men

3,753

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2020, 1,898 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Mobile County, AL, which is 0.506 times less than the 3,753 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the sex disparity between the institutions in Mobile County, AL by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
3,229 degrees awarded
Black or African American
1,557 degrees awarded
Unknown
205 degrees awarded

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Mobile County, AL was White students. These 3,229 degrees mean that there were 2.07 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,557 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Mobile County, AL was $138,400 in 2020, which is 0.602 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $130,200 to $138,400, a 6.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Mobile County, AL is 64.1%, which is lower than the national average of 64.4%. People in Mobile County, AL have an average commute time of 25.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Mobile County, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$138,400

2020 Median

± $2,156

$130,200

2019 Median

± $2,224

In 2020, the median property value in Mobile County, AL grew to to $138,400 from the previous year's value of $130,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Mobile County, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mobile County, AL the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$49,625

Median Household Income

± $1,232

158k

Number of Households

± 3,323

In 2020, the median household income of the 158k households in Mobile County, AL grew to $49,625 from the previous year's value of $47,583.

The following chart displays the households in Mobile County, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Mobile County, AL distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mobile County, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

64.1%

2020 Homeownership

64.5%

2019 Homeownership

In 2020, 64.1% of the housing units in Mobile County, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 64.5%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 64.4%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Mobile County, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

25.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Mobile County, AL have a shorter commute time (25.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.91% of the workforce in Mobile County, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Mobile County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (85.7%)
Carpooled (6.92%)
Worked At Home (4.9%)

In 2020, 85.7% of workers in Mobile County, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (6.92%) and those who worked at home (4.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Mobile County, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Mobile County, AL have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

88.8% of the population of Mobile County, AL has health coverage, with 42.9% on employee plans, 19.4% on Medicaid, 12.6% on Medicare, 11.9% on non-group plans, and 1.9% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Alabama was $7,281 in 2014. This is a 4.07% increase from the previous year ($6,996).

Primary care physicians in Mobile County, AL see 1510 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.41% increase from the previous year (1489 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1913 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 998 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Bullock County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (29.5%). Additionally, Macon County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (50.9%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,510 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Mobile County, AL

Primary care physicians in Mobile County, AL see an average of 1,510 patients per year. This represents a 1.41% increase from the previous year (1,489 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Mobile County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

$7,281

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Alabama

$3,641

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,042

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,267

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Alabama (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.07%, from $6,996 to $7,281.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

11.2%

Uninsured

42.9%

Employer Coverage

19.4%

Medicaid

12.6%

Medicare

11.9%

Non-Group

1.9%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Mobile County, AL declined by 0.336% from 11.2% to 11.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mobile County, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.